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There鈥檚 a remarkable comet passing near to Earth right now, and you can find it!听Comet C/2017 K2 PanSTARRS听is a ball of ice and dust estimated to be around 11 miles wide. It likely started its journey in the Oort Cloud, a distant region of the solar system inhabited by comets, asteroids and minor planets. The comet was found by astronomers in 2017 when it was still out beyond Saturn.

Comet K2 passed by Earth on July 14 on its way toward the Sun, which makes now the perfect time to observe this stunning object. But grab your observations while you can! Comet K2 is on a hyperbolic orbit, meaning听it will leave the solar system听entirely after it loops around the Sun.

Credit: NASA

Unistellar is gathering amateur astronomers to make听observations of comet K2 at the same time听to build a听SUPER IMAGE:

  • onJuly 21standJuly 28thfromNorth Americaat23h00local time, fromEuropeat23h00local time and fromJapanat21h00local time
  • onAugust 4thandAugust 11thfromOceaniaat20h00local time

By observing together, we鈥檒l gain new insights into the comet鈥檚 color, shape and orbit. With enough observations, astronomers at the SETI Institute will be able to combine data from Unistellar Citizen Astronomers into a special听SUPER IMAGE. We already made one of these special images of听Comet Atlas, revealing subtle colors and precise details, and we鈥檙e excited to try it again.

Comets are some of the coolest objects to hunt in the solar system, in part because of their long tails of ice and dust. When a comet gets closer to the Sun, the ice on its surface turns directly from a solid to a gas, a process called sublimation. These tails can stretch for incredible distances 鈥 comet K2鈥檚 tail is estimated to be almost 500,000 miles long. This comet鈥檚 tail holds another mystery as well. It began forming when comet K2 was still far out from the Sun, farther than almost any comet seen before. Some early images of the comet suggest it may have had a tail when it was still more than two billion miles from the Sun, outside the orbit of Uranus.

Single observation by mr Masao

Here鈥檚 how you can observe C/2017 K2 with your

This comet is already in the听, making it easy to find. Inside the app, follow the听HowTo Guide听for: 鈥淎. The Comet target is in the Unistellar app鈥檚 database.鈥

Once you鈥檝e found the comet with your听, observe comet K2 at your recommended local time for 10 minutes with the Enhanced Vision mode and then another 20 minutes with the scientific mode. In the Recording field, enter the following information:听Exposure time: 3971 ms /听Gain: 25 dB / Record听Duration: 20m00s.

At the end of the acquisition, record a dark frame with the dust cap on. Once your data has been uploaded, contact us through this听.听

Further readings

Titan’s shadows

This summer, the ringed planet Saturn takes centre stage in our night sky, offering amateur astronomers a rare opportunity to observe fascinating transient events.